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Personal Safety for Children

As soon as a child is old enough to articulate a sentence, he or she can begin the process of learning rules and habits which will help keep them safe. Many families already have rules about bedtime, TV, chores, etc. By adopting rules about personal safety, parents can teach good habits through reinforcement and repetition without generating excessive fear. The following are suggestions for personal safety rules that can be incorporated into a family routine.

Personal Safety Tips During Travel

  • Use direct routes to and from school, play and errands. Your parents should also know these routes. Be on time so your parents know nothing is wrong.

  • Get permission before going anywhere. If Johnny isn’t home and you want to go to Mary’s, let mom or dad know first.

Personal Safety Tips for Children at Play

  • Don’t play in isolated areas of parks or playgrounds, building sites, or dark or lonely streets.

  • Don’t climb on anything that may be unsafe or into holes, tunnels or caves. You could fall or suffocate if the walls cave in.

  • Don’t play with matches or pick up anything that appears unsafe or is unfamiliar to you.

  • Learn bicycle and inline skating safety skills and practice them. Wear your helmet and protective pads at all times.

  • Have a list of friends names, addresses and phone numbers handy, as well as a list of adults names and numbers for you to call.

Personal Safety Tips for Children:  Knowing your name and address

Know your full name, birth date, complete address, phone number, and your caregiver’s full names.

Stay close

Don’t wander away from your parents or guardians in a public place, or use public restrooms alone.

What I do if I am lost

If you are in a public place and get lost, don’t wander around. Go to a checkout counter or service desk. Tell the person in charge that you are lost.

Check first

Always check with your parents, teacher, sitter, or caregiver before doing anything or going anywhere with any person.

Use the Buddy System

It’s more fun and there is safety in numbers. Walk to and from the bus with a friend, etc. You should not be wandering around the neighborhood after dark or alone.

Stay away from Strangers

If someone follows you on foot or in a car, stay away from him or her. You shouldn’t go near any strange car or talk to any stranger.

Run, Yell and Tell

If someone tries to grab you, or lure you by offering you something, your best defenses are your legs and voice. Yell "I don’t know this person and they’re bothering me," as you run away. Go to a public place or to someone that you know and have them call 9-1-1. Knocking on the door of a stranger is a last resort. If you have no other choice, ask the person to call the police, but do not go inside the house.

Don’t keep secrets

Don’t keep secrets that make you feel uncomfortable. No one should ask you to keep a special secret. Tell an adult you trust.

Your body is special and private

No one should touch you in the parts covered by your bathing suit, nor should you touch anyone else in those areas.

Know that you are special

If you have a problem-any kind of problem-you can talk to your parents, a teacher, a principal or counselor, a police officer, or a friend of the family.

You can call 9-1-1

If you have an emergency, or are in a situation where you feel you are in danger or lost, CALL 9-1-1. You can ask for help.

Safety in the Home

Phone use

  • Use a phone code if you are home alone. (Ring twice and hang up, then call right back). Don’t give out any information over the phone. If you answer the phone and an adult is not present, you should say, "she can’t come to the phone right now," and take a message. Don’t make excuses, they sound phony. Know how to call 9-1-1.

Doors

  • Kids are old enough to answer the door when they are able to see who is at the door WITHOUT opening it.

  • Help your parents make sure doors that should be locked are locked.

At play

  • Stay away from areas where you are prohibited, such as medicine cabinets, under the sink, etc, and don’t taste anything that you are not sure of.
  • Don’t play on stairs, with electricity or fire, or climb on furniture or cabinets. Most children die or are injured during accidents in the home.
  • Know your fire escape route and what to do during bad storms.