A roundabout is a
one-way circular intersection without traffic signal equipment in
which traffic flows around a center island.
Unlike traffic circles from years ago, a modern
roundabout provides safe and efficient traffic flow. It operates
with yield control at the entry points and gives priority to vehicles
within the roundabout.
Roundabout move traffic safely and efficiently through
an intersection because of:
- Slower speeds
- Fewer conflict points
- Easy decision-making
Studies show that roundabouts provide a:
- 90% reduction in fatal crashes
- 75% reduction in injury crashes
- 30 to 40% reduction in pedestrian crashes
- 10% reduction in bicycle crashes
Slower vehicle speeds mean:
- Drivers have more time to judge and react
- Easier to use for older and beginner drivers
- Reduction in the severity of accidents
- Pedestrians are safer
Efficient traffic flow:
- Traffic always on the move-less delay
- 30 to 50% increase in traffic capacity
Other benefits:
- Reduction in pollution and fuel use
- Less noise due to fewer stops and starts
- No signal equipment to install and repair
- Provides traffic calming
- Improves visual quality and character through
aesthetic landscaping
Because of this, the federal government
and state governments across the United States are beginning to
implement hundreds of roundabout intersections. The National
Institute for Highway Safety is also a proponent of roundabouts because
statistics show they are safer than traditional intersections.